Bone markers: biochemical and clinical perspectives.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
[The clinical utility of biochemical markers of bone remodeling].
Remodeling is essential for bone health. It begins with resorption of old bone by osteoclasts, followed by the formation of new bone by osteoblasts. Remodeling is coupled (formation is linked to resorption). After middle age or perhaps beginning earlier, bone loss occurs because resorption exceeds formation. This imbalance is accentuated by estrogen deficiency as well as by many diseases and co...
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With the ageing population in most countries, disorders of bone and mineral metabolism are becoming increasingly relevant to every day clinical practice. Consequently, the interest in, and the need for effective measures to be used in the screening, diagnosis and follow-up of such pathologies have markedly grown. Together with clinical and imaging techniques, biochemical tests play an important...
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Diabetes mellitus is known to have late complications including micro vascular and macro vascular disease. This review focuses on another possible area of complication regarding diabetes; bone. Diabetes may affect bone via bone structure, bone density, and biochemical markers of bone turnover. The aim of the present review is to examine in vivo from humans on biochemical markers of bone turnove...
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In clinical practice, low bone mineral densi ty (BMD) and, therefore, scarcity of bone mineral is identified and quantified by dual energy X-ray absorptio-metry (DXA) (1). However, BMD predicts only 66Ê74% of variance of the bone strength (2), and many individuals with normal areal BMD suffer fractures (3). It is well recognized that other aspects of bone composition and structure may contribut...
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Hyponatraemia is a common biochemical abnormality, occurring in about 15% of hospital inpatients. It is often associated with severe illness and relatively poor outcome. Pathophysiologically, hyponatraemia may be spurious, dilutional, depletional or redistributional. Particularly difficult causes and concepts of hyponatraemia are the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis and the sick cell synd...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume
سال: 2002
ISSN: 0301-620X,2044-5377
DOI: 10.1302/0301-620x.84b6.0840933